Table Of Content
Table of Content
1 Industrial Chain Overview
1.1 Battery Technology Industry
1.1.1 Overview
Figure Battery Technology Picture List
1.1.2 Characteristics of Battery Technology
1.2 Upstream
1.2.1 Major Materials
1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
1.3 Product List By Type
1.3.1 Battery Chargers
1.3.2 Battery Conditioners
1.3.3 Smart Battery System
1.4 End-Use List
1.4.1 Demand in Automotive battery control market
1.4.2 Demand in Traction marine and aviation battery control market
1.4.3 Demand in Portable product battery control market
1.4.4 Demand in Stationary battery control market
1.4.5 Demand in On-road electric vehicle battery control markets
1.5 Global Market Overview
1.5.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2016-2026
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2016-2026
1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2016-2026
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2016-2026
1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2016-2026
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2016-2026
1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2016-2026
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2016-2026
2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography
2.1 Global Production & Consumption
2.1.1 Global Production
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.1.2 Global Consumption
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
2.2.1 Production
2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2.1.2 North America
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2.1.3 South America
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2.1.4 Europe
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2.2 Consumption
2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2.2.2 North America
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2.2.3 South America
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2.2.4 Europe
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
3 Major Manufacturers Introduction
3.1 Manufacturers Overview
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2018
3.2 Manufacturers List
3.2.1 Hitachi Maxell Overview
Table Hitachi Maxell Overview List
3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Hitachi Maxell (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Exide Overview
Table Exide Overview List
3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Exide (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.3 American Battery Charging Overview
Table American Battery Charging Overview List
3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of American Battery Charging (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.4 Honda Overview
Table Honda Overview List
3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Honda (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.5 China BAK Battery Overview
Table China BAK Battery Overview List
3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of China BAK Battery (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.6 Sony Overview
Table Sony Overview List
3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Sony (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.7 Fujitsu Overview
Table Fujitsu Overview List
3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Fujitsu (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.8 General Electric Overview
Table General Electric Overview List
3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of General Electric (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.9 Google Overview
Table Google Overview List
3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Google (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.10 Honeywell Batteries Overview
Table Honeywell Batteries Overview List
3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Honeywell Batteries (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning
4 Market Competition Pattern
4.1 Market Size and Sketch
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
4.2 Company Market Share
4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Million USD
4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
4.3 Market News and Trend
4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
4.3.2 New Product Launch
5 Product Type Segment
5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2016-2020, in Volume
5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
5.2.1 Market in Battery Chargers
5.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Chargers, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Chargers, 2016-2020, in Volume
5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
5.2.2 Market in Battery Conditioners
5.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Conditioners, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Conditioners, 2016-2020, in Volume
5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
5.2.3 Market in Smart Battery System
5.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Smart Battery System, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Smart Battery System, 2016-2020, in Volume
5.2.3.2 Situation & Development
6 End-Use Segment
6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2 Segment Subdivision
6.2.1 Market in Automotive battery control market
6.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive battery control market, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive battery control market, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
6.2.2 Market in Traction marine and aviation battery control market
6.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Traction marine and aviation battery control market, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Traction marine and aviation battery control market, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6.2.3 Market in Portable product battery control market
6.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Portable product battery control market, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Portable product battery control market, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2.3.2 Situation & Development
6.2.4 Market in Stationary battery control market
6.2.4.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Stationary battery control market, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Stationary battery control market, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2.4.2 Situation & Development
6.2.5 Market in On-road electric vehicle battery control markets
6.2.5.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in On-road electric vehicle battery control markets, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in On-road electric vehicle battery control markets, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2.5.2 Situation & Development
7 Market Forecast & Trend
7.1 Regional Forecast
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Volume
7.2 Consumption Forecast
7.2.1 Product Type Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Volume
7.2.2 End-Use Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Volume
7.3 Investment Trend
7.4 Consumption Trend
8 Price & Channel
8.1 Price and Cost
8.1.1 Price
8.1.2 Cost
Figure Cost Component Ratio
8.2 Channel Segment
9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment
9.1 Market Drivers
9.2 Investment Environment
9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Battery Technology Industry
9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment
10 Research Conclusion
Tables & Figures
List of Tables as follows:
List of Table
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2016-2026
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2016-2026
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2016-2026
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2018
Table Hitachi Maxell Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Hitachi Maxell (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Exide Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Exide (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table American Battery Charging Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of American Battery Charging (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Honda Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Honda (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table China BAK Battery Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of China BAK Battery (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sony Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Sony (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Fujitsu Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Fujitsu (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table General Electric Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of General Electric (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Google Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Google (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Honeywell Batteries Overview List
Table Battery Technology Business Operation of Honeywell Batteries (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2016-2020, in Volume
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Volume
List of Figures as follows:
List of Figure
Figure Battery Technology Picture List
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2016-2026
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Chargers, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Chargers, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Conditioners, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Conditioners, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Smart Battery System, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Smart Battery System, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive battery control market, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive battery control market, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Traction marine and aviation battery control market, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Traction marine and aviation battery control market, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Portable product battery control market, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Portable product battery control market, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Stationary battery control market, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Stationary battery control market, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in On-road electric vehicle battery control markets, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in On-road electric vehicle battery control markets, 2016-2020, in Volume
Figure Cost Component Ratio
